A Hoodie Is More Than a Fashion Statement. A Scholarly Exhibition Questions the Cultural Significance of the Sweatshirt With Attitude

The hoodie has come a long way.
Originally a garment designed to keep 1930s factory workers warm in
chilly New York warehouses, hooded sweatshirts are as political as
another humble garment with attitude, the T-shirt. Now, there is a
scholarly exhibition exploring the hoodie’s cultural
significance. 

In the exhibition, which is
simply titled “The Hoodie” and is now on show at Rotterdam’s Het
Nieuwe Instituut, the complex associations surrounding the
sweatshirt is explored through photography, film, installation, and
fashion. The exhibition, which has been guest curated by the writer
Lou Stoppard, does not pull its punches. Included are the hoodie’s
links with ideas of race, social inequality, and “outlaw” youth
culture, as well as opposition against police brutality.

February II, 2019 by Devan Shimoyama.
Courtesy Het Nieuwe Instituut.

Featured in the show are hoodie
themed works by leading artists, including David Hammons, Campbell
Addy, Sasha Huber, John Edmonds, Lucy Orta and Thorsten Brinkmann;
designers, such as Rick Owens, Virgil Abloh’s Off-White, VETEMENTS,
and Vexed Generation

The Swedish artist Angelica
Falkeling has made a special hoodie-inspired
commission. 
For her mixed-media installation, Falkeling
uses audio and sculpture to draw attention to the impact of the
cotton industry on the environment and society. She explores how
producing raw materials and making the garment can involve the
exploitation of low-paid workers.

Untitled (Hood 13), 2018, archival
pigment photograph by John Edmonds. Courtesy Het Nieuwe
Instituut.

Bogomir Doringo created his work using Artificial
Intelligence Generative Advisarlian Network (AI GAN). Doringo
used 8,000 images of hoodies to essentially “train” AI to create
new hoodie images. They are presented in the exhibition via a
collage of new images, previously-produced journalistic or
documentary footage, and documentation of hoodies featured in pop
culture.

In total, 60 hoodies, plus
photographs, music, magazine covers, and film footage are on view,
presented with an aim of unpicking the garment’s various cultural
and political associations. Stoppard teases out
the 
sweatshirt’s
multifaceted function in culture today, evaluating its opposing
roles as that of trendy outerwear versus marker of inequality. Such
is the hoodie’s outlaw status, a 19-year-old gang member in the UK
was recently banned from wearing one except in bad
weather. 

Stoppard tells Artnet News:
“There are so many diverse issues and stories sparked by the
hoodie—on topics ranging from style and dress habits through to
CCTV and surveillance.” She is also interested in the hoodie and
sustainable clothing production, its place in subcultures, and
music culture, as well as stereotyping, profiling, and racism.
Stoppard also notes the hoodie is at the center of “the rise of
regulations and even laws around clothing and face/head
coverings.”

She says that she hopes the
exhibition will spark a wider conservation about these diverse
issues. 
“Hopefully,
this exhibition encourages debate around these topics, and a
questioning of certain norms, or habitual ways of thinking,”
Stoppard says.
  

See images of the exhibition below.

Installation View of “The Hoodie”
at Het Nieuwe Instituut. Image courtesy Het Nieuwe
Instituut.

Installation View of “The Hoodie”
at Het Nieuwe Instituut. Image courtesy Het Nieuwe
Instituut.

Installation View of “The Hoodie”
at Het Nieuwe Instituut. Image courtesy Het Nieuwe
Instituut.

Installation View of “The Hoodie”
at Het Nieuwe Instituut. Image courtesy Het Nieuwe
Instituut.

Installation View of “The Hoodie”
at Het Nieuwe Instituut. Image courtesy Het Nieuwe
Instituut.

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